Sermon at the 103rd Diocese of Atlanta Annual Council,
The Cathedral of St. Philip, Atlanta, Georgia
. by The Most Rev. Katharine Jefferts Schori
We’re
celebrating the feast of William Temple today, and the first suggestion of
something unusual is that this isn’t the date he died; it’s the
date he was baptized. Maybe that’s a hint that his witness has
more to do with incarnation than death and resurrection. Temple was just
three weeks old when he was baptized, but he grew up fully into that hopeful
act, and his example offers some remarkable clues about what the ministry of
the baptized can look like – even if he was Archbishop of
Canterbury!
Temple served
in that post for only two years, during the height of the Second World War. Despite
his short tenure, he’s thought by many to be the most significant Archbishop
of Canterbury in recent memory. He was the son of another Archbishop
of Canterbury, but he was not at all what you might expect of an English ecclesiastical
aristocrat. His adult work was largely done on behalf of
the poor and the working class.
The focus
of his ministry was almost always on healing division – social,
theological, religious, and national. He was a man of strong
opinion who insisted that a person’s belief reaches maturity
only through vigorous conversation, and responding to the opposing
views of others. He was a reconciler, but he was most definitely
not a pacifist; in fact, he called himself an anti-pacifist. He
was widely criticized by other religious leaders for not condemning
the Allied blanket bombing of Germany, and he was the first Archbishop
of Canterbury to go into battle since the Middle Ages – visiting
Normandy in the summer of 1944.
He was a big
man, physically, and one poet [Ronald Knox] begins to describe him ironically
like this: “A man so broad,
to some he seem’d to be Not one, but all Mankind in Effigy.” He
was indeed a leader of remarkable breadth, a representative of
all God’s people, and a follower of Jesus who strove to,
as the collect put it, “rejoice with courage, confidence,
and faith in the Word made flesh, and … to establish that
city which has justice for its foundation and love for its law.”
William Temple
may be best known for reminding us that the church is the only human institution
that exists primarily for those who are not its members. That’s a challenging view to some
Episcopalians – that the church isn’t here primarily
for our benefit, that the church’s basic job isn’t
to take care of us or meet our needs.
The church’s primary task is to help us care for, heal, and
reconcile the world. We do that by becoming like the one
we worship, into whose family we are baptized, and whose members
we become as we share in his body at this table. We become
what we eat here, we become the living water with which we are
washed, we become what we worship, we become whom we emulate.
John speaks
of how this begins: ‘no one has ever seen
God; it is Jesus, God in the flesh, who has made God known.’ As
we become part of the body of Christ, we share in that mystery
and that ministry.
Where do you
discover the word becoming flesh? Or letting
the mystery hidden in God be made known, as Ephesians puts it? Jesus
himself would point us to the poor, or the treasure of the poor,
in the phrase of St. Francis. Jesus calls the poor blessed,
for they know and receive the kingdom of heaven. Where people
are most vulnerable, most aware that all they need can only come
from God, God’s mystery is being revealed there – the
power of God made known in weakness, the wisdom of God made evident
in the world’s foolishness.
I had a message from the Bishop of Taiwan a couple of days ago. He
wrote to tell about the aftermath of Typhoon Morakot, which hit
the southern end of Taiwan in early August. Hundreds of people
died in the storm and the flooding. Bp Lai gathered his clergy
on retreat recently, and took them to the village devastated by
the landslides, Shiao-Lin. More than 400 bodies still lie
buried under 60 or 80 or 100 feet of mud and debris. He said
the smell of rotting flesh was still appalling, and their group
joined in praying part of the Ash Wednesday liturgy.
One of the Episcopal churches in Taiwan had been working with school
children in Shiao-Lin before the typhoon, but the school principal
had forbidden any efforts at evangelism. After the typhoon,
the same principal asked the church to help with the spiritual
needs of those devastated children. The teachers recognized
that the children of Shiao-Lin, like their elders, needed the hope
these Christians could bring. Local pastoral workers are
leading Bible study and prayer classes with students twice a week,
and ministering to 16 local families much in need of spiritual
and physical resources. The church hopes to rent a small
house nearby to provide a base for continued work. Shortly
after the typhoon struck, many NGOs and humanitarian agencies responded,
but at this point they have all departed. The church is the
only group still there in Shiao-Lin.
What’s it been like here, in the aftermath of your own floods
in September? The loss of life was much smaller, and the
community has responded, but your bishop tells me that the shelters
are closed and almost finished with their work. Healing from
other floods, like those in New Orleans, has not yet finished,
and it is still the churches that endure and persist and proclaim
hope.
What about
the kind of enduring disaster that’s represented
in the poorest inner-city neighborhoods? Who sets up camp
and stays in the inner city, after one teen is murdered and another
raped? Who mentors young girls in danger of being exploited? Who
encourages a larger view of the world with kids who only know fast
food, a fast buck, instant gratification, and 23 minute TV answers? Who
ministers to and with the mentally disabled? Only people
who know that death is not the last word. Only those who
follow one who hangs in, even through death and violence and degradation
and rejection.
We discover
the word becoming flesh in the treasure of the poor, those who are poor in the
world’s eyes, those who are radically
dependent on God for hope, for life, and the possibility of new
life. Some speak of that treasure of the poor as reflecting
God’s own poverty – that God has nothing to give but
God’s own self. If we’re going to follow a God
like that, we have to begin to discover that radical poverty of
dependence. It is only in accompanying the poor, joining
in solidarity, that we will find God’s treasure. If
we want to find the kingdom of heaven, we’re going to have
to let some of that poverty rub off on us – in water, and
meal (whether frugal or feast), and incarnate encounter. When
we let go of the world’s protections, we just might discover
the treasure of the poor.
Poverty isn’t just about what you have in the bank. Poverty
is about where you look for hope. The world calls rich those
who can look to the bank for hope. The blessed look to God,
and the incarnate sharing-of-self evidence of God in Jesus and
his followers – there is the treasure.
Where are
you looking for treasure? Are you willing to look
in the midst of those who are starving for hope?